TO-6 Literasi dalam Bahasa Inggris
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Rock weathering is a process of weakening and breaking down of rocks and minerals. Both non-living elements, such as variations in temperature, flora and fauna, acids, salts, and liquid or solid water, can cause this. Rocks on the Earth’s surface tend to weather faster than those underground. Weathering is one of the processes that lead to soil production.
Different types of weathering affect rocks. These consist of chemical weathering, biological weathering, and physical or mechanical weathering. The process of physical weathering essentially fragments. rocks. Freezing and thawing water is one way that physical deterioration occurs. Water may easily pass through any pores or fissures in rocks while it is liquid. The water will expand inside those rocks if it freezes.
A weathering process known as honeycomb weathering can be triggered by salt. By capillary action, groundwater pours into rock pores and finally evaporates. This produces crystals of salt, which raise the pressure within rocks. The rocks will eventually break. This may leave behind honeycomb-like salt crystal pits. In dry areas, salt crystallization weathering is frequently observed.
Extremes in temperature can also have an impact on how rocks weather. Thermal stress is one term for one kind of physical weathering process. This is a typical feature of desert regions, where overnight lows can be relatively chilly and midday highs can be extremely hot. Over time, rocks that experience frequent extreme temperature swings will eventually fracture and flake, the process known as exfoliation.
TEXT 2
The deterioration and corrosion of racks, metal, and man-made materials is known as weathering. Chemical and physical weathering are the two primary categories. Acid rain is one instance of chemical weathering for rocks. Scientists believe that rock weathering can play important role in preventing global warming by controlling the amount of carbon in the atmosphere. The elements contained in volcanic rocks react with water or air in the atmosphere and absorb carbon.
Natural rock weathering process can take millions of years, making it too slow to counteract global warming. However, rock weathering accelerates when the rock is crushed into fine dust. It is distributed throughout croplands worldwide. This enhanced rock weathering has the potential to store 215 billion tons of carbon dioxide aver the course of the next 75 years, according to previous study.
Researchers from University of California applied crushed rock, both metabasalt and olivine, on 5 acres of a fallowed confield in the Sacramento valley. In comparison to plots without crushed rock, they discover that during the study, the crushed rock plots stored 0.15 tons of carbon dioxide per hectare. If this amount of carbon was removed across California cropland, it would equivalent to taking 350,000 cars off the road per year.
It appears that many hardworking researchers are now looking for answers to how process of rock weathering occurs in dry areas.
It is known that dry lands cover 41% of earth/stotal area, and they are growing as a result of climate change. This according to some prominent researchers, makes it even more crucial into Improved rock weathering in dry lands.
Which of the following sentences from Text 2 is the author’s opinion?
Trik Praktis
cara mengidentifikasi opini:
Ada unsur subjektivitas (penilaian dari si penulis)
Ada unsur ketidakpastian, karena masih berupa asumsi dan belum ada bukti ilmiah untuk mendukungnya. Biasanya memakai kata “may, might, perhaps, likely, It looks, It seems…etc
Interpretasi penulis yang disampaikan dalam kesimpulan, saran/rekomendasi. bisa bentuk
Kalimat A, B, C, E merupakan fakta ilmiah.
Kalimat D dimulai dengan “It appears” Nampaknya menunjukkan bahwa penulis belum pasti/tidak memiliki bukti/data ilmiah.
Trik Praktis
cara mengidentifikasi opini:
Ada unsur subjektivitas (penilaian dari si penulis)
Ada unsur ketidakpastian, karena masih berupa asumsi dan belum ada bukti ilmiah untuk mendukungnya. Biasanya memakai kata “may, might, perhaps, likely, It looks, It seems…etc
Interpretasi penulis yang disampaikan dalam kesimpulan, saran/rekomendasi. bisa bentuk
Kalimat A, B, C, E merupakan fakta ilmiah.
Kalimat D dimulai dengan “It appears” Nampaknya menunjukkan bahwa penulis belum pasti/tidak memiliki bukti/data ilmiah.
Rock weathering is a process of weakening and breaking down of rocks and minerals. Both non-living elements, such as variations in temperature, flora and fauna, acids, salts, and liquid or solid water, can cause this. Rocks on the Earth’s surface tend to weather faster than those underground. Weathering is one of the processes that lead to soil production.
Different types of weathering affect rocks. These consist of chemical weathering, biological weathering, and physical or mechanical weathering. The process of physical weathering essentially fragments. rocks. Freezing and thawing water is one way that physical deterioration occurs. Water may easily pass through any pores or fissures in rocks while it is liquid. The water will expand inside those rocks if it freezes.
A weathering process known as honeycomb weathering can be triggered by salt. By capillary action, groundwater pours into rock pores and finally evaporates. This produces crystals of salt, which raise the pressure within rocks. The rocks will eventually break. This may leave behind honeycomb-like salt crystal pits. In dry areas, salt crystallization weathering is frequently observed.
Extremes in temperature can also have an impact on how rocks weather. Thermal stress is one term for one kind of physical weathering process. This is a typical feature of desert regions, where overnight lows can be relatively chilly and midday highs can be extremely hot. Over time, rocks that experience frequent extreme temperature swings will eventually fracture and flake, the process known as exfoliation.
TEXT 2
The deterioration and corrosion of racks, metal, and man-made materials is known as weathering. Chemical and physical weathering are the two primary categories. Acid rain is one instance of chemical weathering for rocks. Scientists believe that rock weathering can play important role in preventing global warming by controlling the amount of carbon in the atmosphere. The elements contained in volcanic rocks react with water or air in the atmosphere and absorb carbon.
Natural rock weathering process can take millions of years, making it too slow to counteract global warming. However, rock weathering accelerates when the rock is crushed into fine dust. It is distributed throughout croplands worldwide. This enhanced rock weathering has the potential to store 215 billion tons of carbon dioxide aver the course of the next 75 years, according to previous study.
Researchers from University of California applied crushed rock, both metabasalt and olivine, on 5 acres of a fallowed confield in the Sacramento valley. In comparison to plots without crushed rock, they discover that during the study, the crushed rock plots stored 0.15 tons of carbon dioxide per hectare. If this amount of carbon was removed across California cropland, it would equivalent to taking 350,000 cars off the road per year.
It appears that many hardworking researchers are now looking for answers to how process of rock weathering occurs in dry areas.
It is known that dry lands cover 41% of earth/stotal area, and they are growing as a result of climate change. This according to some prominent researchers, makes it even more crucial into Improved rock weathering in dry lands.
What is the relationship between Text 1 and Text 2?
Hubungan antarkedua teks cari ide pokok dari keduanya supaya kita dapat gambaran kedua teks membahas apa.
Teks 1: membahas tentang apa itu pelapukan batuan dan macam-macamnya.
Teks 2 membahas tentang pelapukan batuan dan kaitannya dengan pemanasan global dan manfaatnya yang bisa menyerap karbon-di paragraf 1 teks 2.
Jadi ini sejalan dengan opsi A. Teks 1 membahas tipe-tipe berbeda proses pelapukan, teks 2 membahas efeknya terhadap berkurangnya jumlah karbon di atmosfer karena diserap proses ini.
Hubungan antarkedua teks cari ide pokok dari keduanya supaya kita dapat gambaran kedua teks membahas apa.
Teks 1: membahas tentang apa itu pelapukan batuan dan macam-macamnya.
Teks 2 membahas tentang pelapukan batuan dan kaitannya dengan pemanasan global dan manfaatnya yang bisa menyerap karbon-di paragraf 1 teks 2.
Jadi ini sejalan dengan opsi A. Teks 1 membahas tipe-tipe berbeda proses pelapukan, teks 2 membahas efeknya terhadap berkurangnya jumlah karbon di atmosfer karena diserap proses ini.
Rock weathering is a process of weakening and breaking down of rocks and minerals. Both non-living elements, such as variations in temperature, flora and fauna, acids, salts, and liquid or solid water, can cause this. Rocks on the Earth’s surface tend to weather faster than those underground. Weathering is one of the processes that lead to soil production.
Different types of weathering affect rocks. These consist of chemical weathering, biological weathering, and physical or mechanical weathering. The process of physical weathering essentially fragments. rocks. Freezing and thawing water is one way that physical deterioration occurs. Water may easily pass through any pores or fissures in rocks while it is liquid. The water will expand inside those rocks if it freezes.
A weathering process known as honeycomb weathering can be triggered by salt. By capillary action, groundwater pours into rock pores and finally evaporates. This produces crystals of salt, which raise the pressure within rocks. The rocks will eventually break. This may leave behind honeycomb-like salt crystal pits. In dry areas, salt crystallization weathering is frequently observed.
Extremes in temperature can also have an impact on how rocks weather. Thermal stress is one term for one kind of physical weathering process. This is a typical feature of desert regions, where overnight lows can be relatively chilly and midday highs can be extremely hot. Over time, rocks that experience frequent extreme temperature swings will eventually fracture and flake, the process known as exfoliation.
TEXT 2
The deterioration and corrosion of racks, metal, and man-made materials is known as weathering. Chemical and physical weathering are the two primary categories. Acid rain is one instance of chemical weathering for rocks. Scientists believe that rock weathering can play important role in preventing global warming by controlling the amount of carbon in the atmosphere. The elements contained in volcanic rocks react with water or air in the atmosphere and absorb carbon.
Natural rock weathering process can take millions of years, making it too slow to counteract global warming. However, rock weathering accelerates when the rock is crushed into fine dust. It is distributed throughout croplands worldwide. This enhanced rock weathering has the potential to store 215 billion tons of carbon dioxide aver the course of the next 75 years, according to previous study.
Researchers from University of California applied crushed rock, both metabasalt and olivine, on 5 acres of a fallowed confield in the Sacramento valley. In comparison to plots without crushed rock, they discover that during the study, the crushed rock plots stored 0.15 tons of carbon dioxide per hectare. If this amount of carbon was removed across California cropland, it would equivalent to taking 350,000 cars off the road per year.
It appears that many hardworking researchers are now looking for answers to how process of rock weathering occurs in dry areas.
It is known that dry lands cover 41% of earth/stotal area, and they are growing as a result of climate change. This according to some prominent researchers, makes it even more crucial into Improved rock weathering in dry lands.
Based on the information from both texts, which of the following will most likely happen in the future?
Dari teks 1 tidak bisa diambil kesimpulan tentang apa yang terjadi di masa depan, tapi dalam Teks 2: It appears that many hardworking researchers are now looking for answers to how process of rock weathering occurs in dry areas. -Nampaknya banyak peneliti yang bekerja keras sedang mencari jawaban bagaimana proses pelapukan terjadi di daerah kering → menyiratkan masih dan akan melakukan penelitian di masa yang akan datang.
Dari teks 1 tidak bisa diambil kesimpulan tentang apa yang terjadi di masa depan, tapi dalam Teks 2: It appears that many hardworking researchers are now looking for answers to how process of rock weathering occurs in dry areas. -Nampaknya banyak peneliti yang bekerja keras sedang mencari jawaban bagaimana proses pelapukan terjadi di daerah kering → menyiratkan masih dan akan melakukan penelitian di masa yang akan datang.
TEXT 1
Many young people will enter adulthood without knowledge and skills in finance. Young people need to have financial knowledge and skills. With these skills, they can make informed choices about their money. Consider these alarming statistics. Young Americans owe over $1 trillion in debt. More than 70% of millenials live paycheck to paycheck. They always run out of money before getting their salary. Young people need financial education.
Financial literacy is the combined knowledge and skills to make responsible financial decisions. It contributes to a sense of financial security and well-being. Knowledge of financial concepts includes saving, investing. spending, and borrowing. It is the foundation of financial literacy. Understanding credit management and asset building is also critical to healthy financial life. It includes how to reduce debt and avoid scams.
Low financial literacy threatens the well-being of individuals and families. Without al solid financial foundation, the youth are more susceptible to predatory lending. They also do not know how to manage debts and expenses. As a result, they get to lifelong financial inequity.
Low financial literacy can make people. miss wealth opportunities. It reduces access to higher education and professional development training. When young people lack financial knowledge, they are more likely to become trapped in cycles of poverty and debt. For example, poor spending and borrowing habits often result in low credit scores. In turn, it contributes to higher financial insecurity.
Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities. However, developing financial capability is the ultimate goal. Financial capability is what happens when financial literacy knowledge is practiced and applied. It becomes second nature. Financial literacy drives behavior that consistently leads to positive economic outcomes. It gives individuals the confidence to make informed financial decisions.
As such, they can take advantage of opportunities and build financial security for themselves and their families.
Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities. However, developing financial capability is the ultimate goal. Financial capability is what happens when financial literacy knowledge is practiced and applied. It becomes second nature. Financial literacy drives behavior that consistently leads to positive economic outcomes. It gives individuals the confidence to make informed financial decisions. As such, they can take advantage of opportunities and build financial security for themselves and their families
TEXT 2
As a teenager, have you ever seen your parents discussing something related to money? When you try to join conversation, do they either switch the topic? Do they say something like “We are doing something important, don’t disturb?” Most of us wonder why they do this. Well, you are not exactly financially illiterate. They think it would be of no help at the moment. “Financial literacy is defined as the ability to “understand and use various financial skills.”
This includes budgeting, Investing, credit management, and personal financial management. It is considered to be one of the most undervalued skills. Financial literacy will determine a country’s future. Financial education is extremely important. It will help you in building wealth, achieving goals, tackling challenges in case of emergencies and securing your family’s present and future.
Involving teenagers in day to day money matters, like managing household expenses, helps open their mind to certain financial aspect. Doing so will certainly help them become more responsible towards their spending habit. They will eventually realize how to spend little amounts of money and save as much as possible for when they need it. Money is an essential commodity in today’s world. It is, therefore, important to master the concept of money management from the teenage years to achieve financial literacy.
According to Text 1. foundation to financial literacy is…..
Menurut Teks 1, fondasi dari literasi keuangan …. => lihat paragraf 2 kalimat: Knowledge of financial concepts includes saving, investing, spending, and borrowing. It is the foundation of financial literacy.
Dari kalimat itu jelas bahwa fondasi untuk literasi keuangan adalah pengetahuan tentang konsep-konsep keuangan, termasuk tabungan, investasi, belanja, dan pinjaman.
Menurut Teks 1, fondasi dari literasi keuangan …. => lihat paragraf 2 kalimat: Knowledge of financial concepts includes saving, investing, spending, and borrowing. It is the foundation of financial literacy.
Dari kalimat itu jelas bahwa fondasi untuk literasi keuangan adalah pengetahuan tentang konsep-konsep keuangan, termasuk tabungan, investasi, belanja, dan pinjaman.
TEXT 1
Many young people will enter adulthood without knowledge and skills in finance. Young people need to have financial knowledge and skills. With these skills, they can make informed choices about their money. Consider these alarming statistics. Young Americans owe over $1 trillion in debt. More than 70% of millenials live paycheck to paycheck. They always run out of money before getting their salary. Young people need financial education.
Financial literacy is the combined knowledge and skills to make responsible financial decisions. It contributes to a sense of financial security and well-being. Knowledge of financial concepts includes saving, investing. spending, and borrowing. It is the foundation of financial literacy. Understanding credit management and asset building is also critical to healthy financial life. It includes how to reduce debt and avoid scams.
Low financial literacy threatens the well-being of individuals and families. Without al solid financial foundation, the youth are more susceptible to predatory lending. They also do not know how to manage debts and expenses. As a result, they get to lifelong financial inequity.
Low financial literacy can make people. miss wealth opportunities. It reduces access to higher education and professional development training. When young people lack financial knowledge, they are more likely to become trapped in cycles of poverty and debt. For example, poor spending and borrowing habits often result in low credit scores. In turn, it contributes to higher financial insecurity.
Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities. However, developing financial capability is the ultimate goal. Financial capability is what happens when financial literacy knowledge is practiced and applied. It becomes second nature. Financial literacy drives behavior that consistently leads to positive economic outcomes. It gives individuals the confidence to make informed financial decisions.
As such, they can take advantage of opportunities and build financial security for themselves and their families.
Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities. However, developing financial capability is the ultimate goal. Financial capability is what happens when financial literacy knowledge is practiced and applied. It becomes second nature. Financial literacy drives behavior that consistently leads to positive economic outcomes. It gives individuals the confidence to make informed financial decisions. As such, they can take advantage of opportunities and build financial security for themselves and their families
TEXT 2
As a teenager, have you ever seen your parents discussing something related to money? When you try to join conversation, do they either switch the topic? Do they say something like “We are doing something important, don’t disturb?” Most of us wonder why they do this. Well, you are not exactly financially illiterate. They think it would be of no help at the moment. “Financial literacy is defined as the ability to “understand and use various financial skills.”
This includes budgeting, Investing, credit management, and personal financial management. It is considered to be one of the most undervalued skills. Financial literacy will determine a country’s future. Financial education is extremely important. It will help you in building wealth, achieving goals, tackling challenges in case of emergencies and securing your family’s present and future.
Involving teenagers in day to day money matters, like managing household expenses, helps open their mind to certain financial aspect. Doing so will certainly help them become more responsible towards their spending habit. They will eventually realize how to spend little amounts of money and save as much as possible for when they need it. Money is an essential commodity in today’s world. It is, therefore, important to master the concept of money management from the teenage years to achieve financial literacy.
The phrase “paycheck to paycheck” in Text 1 Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to…
Frasa “paycheck to paycheck” artinya secara literal adalah dari gajian ke gajian. Yang maknanya bahwa uang habis dibelanjakan semuanya. Jika tidak tahu artinya, bisa dilihat konteks kalimatnya untuk menebak makna frasa. Perhatikan: More than 70% of millenials live paycheck to paycheck. They always run out of money before getting their salary. Kalimat “Mereka selalu kehabisan uang sebelum mendapatkan gaji” merupakan penjelasan istilah ‘paycheck to paycheck’.
Frasa “paycheck to paycheck” artinya secara literal adalah dari gajian ke gajian. Yang maknanya bahwa uang habis dibelanjakan semuanya. Jika tidak tahu artinya, bisa dilihat konteks kalimatnya untuk menebak makna frasa. Perhatikan: More than 70% of millenials live paycheck to paycheck. They always run out of money before getting their salary. Kalimat “Mereka selalu kehabisan uang sebelum mendapatkan gaji” merupakan penjelasan istilah ‘paycheck to paycheck’.
TEXT 1
Many young people will enter adulthood without knowledge and skills in finance. Young people need to have financial knowledge and skills. With these skills, they can make informed choices about their money. Consider these alarming statistics. Young Americans owe over $1 trillion in debt. More than 70% of millenials live paycheck to paycheck. They always run out of money before getting their salary. Young people need financial education.
Financial literacy is the combined knowledge and skills to make responsible financial decisions. It contributes to a sense of financial security and well-being. Knowledge of financial concepts includes saving, investing. spending, and borrowing. It is the foundation of financial literacy. Understanding credit management and asset building is also critical to healthy financial life. It includes how to reduce debt and avoid scams.
Low financial literacy threatens the well-being of individuals and families. Without al solid financial foundation, the youth are more susceptible to predatory lending. They also do not know how to manage debts and expenses. As a result, they get to lifelong financial inequity.
Low financial literacy can make people. miss wealth opportunities. It reduces access to higher education and professional development training. When young people lack financial knowledge, they are more likely to become trapped in cycles of poverty and debt. For example, poor spending and borrowing habits often result in low credit scores. In turn, it contributes to higher financial insecurity.
Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities. However, developing financial capability is the ultimate goal. Financial capability is what happens when financial literacy knowledge is practiced and applied. It becomes second nature. Financial literacy drives behavior that consistently leads to positive economic outcomes. It gives individuals the confidence to make informed financial decisions.
As such, they can take advantage of opportunities and build financial security for themselves and their families.
Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities. However, developing financial capability is the ultimate goal. Financial capability is what happens when financial literacy knowledge is practiced and applied. It becomes second nature. Financial literacy drives behavior that consistently leads to positive economic outcomes. It gives individuals the confidence to make informed financial decisions. As such, they can take advantage of opportunities and build financial security for themselves and their families
TEXT 2
As a teenager, have you ever seen your parents discussing something related to money? When you try to join conversation, do they either switch the topic? Do they say something like “We are doing something important, don’t disturb?” Most of us wonder why they do this. Well, you are not exactly financially illiterate. They think it would be of no help at the moment. “Financial literacy is defined as the ability to “understand and use various financial skills.”
This includes budgeting, Investing, credit management, and personal financial management. It is considered to be one of the most undervalued skills. Financial literacy will determine a country’s future. Financial education is extremely important. It will help you in building wealth, achieving goals, tackling challenges in case of emergencies and securing your family’s present and future.
Involving teenagers in day to day money matters, like managing household expenses, helps open their mind to certain financial aspect. Doing so will certainly help them become more responsible towards their spending habit. They will eventually realize how to spend little amounts of money and save as much as possible for when they need it. Money is an essential commodity in today’s world. It is, therefore, important to master the concept of money management from the teenage years to achieve financial literacy.
What is the main idea of Text 1?
Trik mencari ide pokok:
Periksa Paragraf 1: Menyebut banyaknya remaja yang memasuki masa dewasa tanpa pengetahuan tentang keuangan, masalah yang kemudian mereka hadapi dan penekanan bahwa remaja butuh literasi keuangan.
Konfirmasi dengan Paragraf 2, 3, 4, & 5 (biasanya cukup baca kalimat pertama, karena ide pokok paragraf yang ada di tengah teks ada di awal paragraf): Paragraf 2: apa itu literasi finansial dan yang menjadi fondasinya, Paragraf 3, 4: dampak jika orang tidak memiliki literasi keuangan.
Paragraf 5: menekankan pentingnya literasi keuangan.
Bisa disimpulkan teks 1 membahas bahwa literasi keuangan sangat penting bagi remaja.
Trik mencari ide pokok:
Periksa Paragraf 1: Menyebut banyaknya remaja yang memasuki masa dewasa tanpa pengetahuan tentang keuangan, masalah yang kemudian mereka hadapi dan penekanan bahwa remaja butuh literasi keuangan.
Konfirmasi dengan Paragraf 2, 3, 4, & 5 (biasanya cukup baca kalimat pertama, karena ide pokok paragraf yang ada di tengah teks ada di awal paragraf): Paragraf 2: apa itu literasi finansial dan yang menjadi fondasinya, Paragraf 3, 4: dampak jika orang tidak memiliki literasi keuangan.
Paragraf 5: menekankan pentingnya literasi keuangan.
Bisa disimpulkan teks 1 membahas bahwa literasi keuangan sangat penting bagi remaja.
TEXT 1
Many young people will enter adulthood without knowledge and skills in finance. Young people need to have financial knowledge and skills. With these skills, they can make informed choices about their money. Consider these alarming statistics. Young Americans owe over $1 trillion in debt. More than 70% of millenials live paycheck to paycheck. They always run out of money before getting their salary. Young people need financial education.
Financial literacy is the combined knowledge and skills to make responsible financial decisions. It contributes to a sense of financial security and well-being. Knowledge of financial concepts includes saving, investing. spending, and borrowing. It is the foundation of financial literacy. Understanding credit management and asset building is also critical to healthy financial life. It includes how to reduce debt and avoid scams.
Low financial literacy threatens the well-being of individuals and families. Without al solid financial foundation, the youth are more susceptible to predatory lending. They also do not know how to manage debts and expenses. As a result, they get to lifelong financial inequity.
Low financial literacy can make people. miss wealth opportunities. It reduces access to higher education and professional development training. When young people lack financial knowledge, they are more likely to become trapped in cycles of poverty and debt. For example, poor spending and borrowing habits often result in low credit scores. In turn, it contributes to higher financial insecurity.
Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities. However, developing financial capability is the ultimate goal. Financial capability is what happens when financial literacy knowledge is practiced and applied. It becomes second nature. Financial literacy drives behavior that consistently leads to positive economic outcomes. It gives individuals the confidence to make informed financial decisions.
As such, they can take advantage of opportunities and build financial security for themselves and their families.
Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities. However, developing financial capability is the ultimate goal. Financial capability is what happens when financial literacy knowledge is practiced and applied. It becomes second nature. Financial literacy drives behavior that consistently leads to positive economic outcomes. It gives individuals the confidence to make informed financial decisions. As such, they can take advantage of opportunities and build financial security for themselves and their families
TEXT 2
As a teenager, have you ever seen your parents discussing something related to money? When you try to join conversation, do they either switch the topic? Do they say something like “We are doing something important, don’t disturb?” Most of us wonder why they do this. Well, you are not exactly financially illiterate. They think it would be of no help at the moment. “Financial literacy is defined as the ability to “understand and use various financial skills.”
This includes budgeting, Investing, credit management, and personal financial management. It is considered to be one of the most undervalued skills. Financial literacy will determine a country’s future. Financial education is extremely important. It will help you in building wealth, achieving goals, tackling challenges in case of emergencies and securing your family’s present and future.
Involving teenagers in day to day money matters, like managing household expenses, helps open their mind to certain financial aspect. Doing so will certainly help them become more responsible towards their spending habit. They will eventually realize how to spend little amounts of money and save as much as possible for when they need it. Money is an essential commodity in today’s world. It is, therefore, important to master the concept of money management from the teenage years to achieve financial literacy.
The purpose of Text 2 is to…
Tujuan teks bisa ditentukan kalau kita tahu teksnya tentang apa => cari ide pokok teksnya (lihat cara di pembahasan soal no 30). Teks 2 membahas definisi literasi keuangan dan apa saja yang termasuk di dalamnya (paragraf 1 & 2), dan di paragraf 3 penulis menekankan tentang pentingnya remaja menguasai konsep pengelolaan uang untuk mencapai literasi keuangan. Dengan demikian bisa disimpulkan bahwa penulis berusaha meyakinkan pembaca tentang pentingnya remaja belajar mengelola kebutuhan harian rumah tangga sebagai sarana memahami manajemen keuangan. (Lihat kalimat 1 dan terakhir paragraf 3)
Tujuan teks bisa ditentukan kalau kita tahu teksnya tentang apa => cari ide pokok teksnya (lihat cara di pembahasan soal no 30). Teks 2 membahas definisi literasi keuangan dan apa saja yang termasuk di dalamnya (paragraf 1 & 2), dan di paragraf 3 penulis menekankan tentang pentingnya remaja menguasai konsep pengelolaan uang untuk mencapai literasi keuangan. Dengan demikian bisa disimpulkan bahwa penulis berusaha meyakinkan pembaca tentang pentingnya remaja belajar mengelola kebutuhan harian rumah tangga sebagai sarana memahami manajemen keuangan. (Lihat kalimat 1 dan terakhir paragraf 3)
TEXT 1
Many young people will enter adulthood without knowledge and skills in finance. Young people need to have financial knowledge and skills. With these skills, they can make informed choices about their money. Consider these alarming statistics. Young Americans owe over $1 trillion in debt. More than 70% of millenials live paycheck to paycheck. They always run out of money before getting their salary. Young people need financial education.
Financial literacy is the combined knowledge and skills to make responsible financial decisions. It contributes to a sense of financial security and well-being. Knowledge of financial concepts includes saving, investing. spending, and borrowing. It is the foundation of financial literacy. Understanding credit management and asset building is also critical to healthy financial life. It includes how to reduce debt and avoid scams.
Low financial literacy threatens the well-being of individuals and families. Without al solid financial foundation, the youth are more susceptible to predatory lending. They also do not know how to manage debts and expenses. As a result, they get to lifelong financial inequity.
Low financial literacy can make people. miss wealth opportunities. It reduces access to higher education and professional development training. When young people lack financial knowledge, they are more likely to become trapped in cycles of poverty and debt. For example, poor spending and borrowing habits often result in low credit scores. In turn, it contributes to higher financial insecurity.
Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities. However, developing financial capability is the ultimate goal. Financial capability is what happens when financial literacy knowledge is practiced and applied. It becomes second nature. Financial literacy drives behavior that consistently leads to positive economic outcomes. It gives individuals the confidence to make informed financial decisions.
As such, they can take advantage of opportunities and build financial security for themselves and their families.
Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities. However, developing financial capability is the ultimate goal. Financial capability is what happens when financial literacy knowledge is practiced and applied. It becomes second nature. Financial literacy drives behavior that consistently leads to positive economic outcomes. It gives individuals the confidence to make informed financial decisions. As such, they can take advantage of opportunities and build financial security for themselves and their families
TEXT 2
As a teenager, have you ever seen your parents discussing something related to money? When you try to join conversation, do they either switch the topic? Do they say something like “We are doing something important, don’t disturb?” Most of us wonder why they do this. Well, you are not exactly financially illiterate. They think it would be of no help at the moment. “Financial literacy is defined as the ability to “understand and use various financial skills.”
This includes budgeting, Investing, credit management, and personal financial management. It is considered to be one of the most undervalued skills. Financial literacy will determine a country’s future. Financial education is extremely important. It will help you in building wealth, achieving goals, tackling challenges in case of emergencies and securing your family’s present and future.
Involving teenagers in day to day money matters, like managing household expenses, helps open their mind to certain financial aspect. Doing so will certainly help them become more responsible towards their spending habit. They will eventually realize how to spend little amounts of money and save as much as possible for when they need it. Money is an essential commodity in today’s world. It is, therefore, important to master the concept of money management from the teenage years to achieve financial literacy.
Which of the following best restates the sentence it is, therefore, Important to master the concept of money management from the teenage years to achieve financial literacy” in Text 2 paragraph 3
Restatement/pernyataan kembali => harus tetap mempertahankan informasi yang disampaikan, tidak boleh kurang, tidak boleh lebih, namun memakai struktur atau kata yang berbeda.
Kalimat asli: Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menguasai pengelolaan uang sejak usia remaja untuk mencapai literasi keuangan. Kalimat D: Oleh karena itu, belajar bagaimana mengelola uang sejak usia dini penting bagi berkembangnya literasi keuangan. (informasi yang disampaikan tetap sama, tapi struktur kalimat berbeda), Perhatikan: therefore hence, important essential, money management = how to manage money
Restatement/pernyataan kembali => harus tetap mempertahankan informasi yang disampaikan, tidak boleh kurang, tidak boleh lebih, namun memakai struktur atau kata yang berbeda.
Kalimat asli: Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menguasai pengelolaan uang sejak usia remaja untuk mencapai literasi keuangan. Kalimat D: Oleh karena itu, belajar bagaimana mengelola uang sejak usia dini penting bagi berkembangnya literasi keuangan. (informasi yang disampaikan tetap sama, tapi struktur kalimat berbeda), Perhatikan: therefore hence, important essential, money management = how to manage money
TEXT 1
Many young people will enter adulthood without knowledge and skills in finance. Young people need to have financial knowledge and skills. With these skills, they can make informed choices about their money. Consider these alarming statistics. Young Americans owe over $1 trillion in debt. More than 70% of millenials live paycheck to paycheck. They always run out of money before getting their salary. Young people need financial education.
Financial literacy is the combined knowledge and skills to make responsible financial decisions. It contributes to a sense of financial security and well-being. Knowledge of financial concepts includes saving, investing. spending, and borrowing. It is the foundation of financial literacy. Understanding credit management and asset building is also critical to healthy financial life. It includes how to reduce debt and avoid scams.
Low financial literacy threatens the well-being of individuals and families. Without al solid financial foundation, the youth are more susceptible to predatory lending. They also do not know how to manage debts and expenses. As a result, they get to lifelong financial inequity.
Low financial literacy can make people. miss wealth opportunities. It reduces access to higher education and professional development training. When young people lack financial knowledge, they are more likely to become trapped in cycles of poverty and debt. For example, poor spending and borrowing habits often result in low credit scores. In turn, it contributes to higher financial insecurity.
Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities. However, developing financial capability is the ultimate goal. Financial capability is what happens when financial literacy knowledge is practiced and applied. It becomes second nature. Financial literacy drives behavior that consistently leads to positive economic outcomes. It gives individuals the confidence to make informed financial decisions.
As such, they can take advantage of opportunities and build financial security for themselves and their families.
Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities. However, developing financial capability is the ultimate goal. Financial capability is what happens when financial literacy knowledge is practiced and applied. It becomes second nature. Financial literacy drives behavior that consistently leads to positive economic outcomes. It gives individuals the confidence to make informed financial decisions. As such, they can take advantage of opportunities and build financial security for themselves and their families
TEXT 2
As a teenager, have you ever seen your parents discussing something related to money? When you try to join conversation, do they either switch the topic? Do they say something like “We are doing something important, don’t disturb?” Most of us wonder why they do this. Well, you are not exactly financially illiterate. They think it would be of no help at the moment. “Financial literacy is defined as the ability to “understand and use various financial skills.”
This includes budgeting, Investing, credit management, and personal financial management. It is considered to be one of the most undervalued skills. Financial literacy will determine a country’s future. Financial education is extremely important. It will help you in building wealth, achieving goals, tackling challenges in case of emergencies and securing your family’s present and future.
Involving teenagers in day to day money matters, like managing household expenses, helps open their mind to certain financial aspect. Doing so will certainly help them become more responsible towards their spending habit. They will eventually realize how to spend little amounts of money and save as much as possible for when they need it. Money is an essential commodity in today’s world. It is, therefore, important to master the concept of money management from the teenage years to achieve financial literacy.
Which of the following statements shows the author’s positive attitude toward the involvement of teenagers in managing daily financial matters?
Sikap positif penulis terhadap keterlibatan remaja dalam mengelola keuangan harian terlihat dalam kalimat: Involving teenagers in day to day money matters, like managing household expenses, helps open their mind to certain financial aspect. Doing so will certainly help them become more responsible towards their spending habit. memperlihatkan penulis setuju/mendukung gagasan dalam kalimat sebelumnya.
Sikap positif penulis terhadap keterlibatan remaja dalam mengelola keuangan harian terlihat dalam kalimat: Involving teenagers in day to day money matters, like managing household expenses, helps open their mind to certain financial aspect. Doing so will certainly help them become more responsible towards their spending habit. memperlihatkan penulis setuju/mendukung gagasan dalam kalimat sebelumnya.
TEXT 1
Many young people will enter adulthood without knowledge and skills in finance. Young people need to have financial knowledge and skills. With these skills, they can make informed choices about their money. Consider these alarming statistics. Young Americans owe over $1 trillion in debt. More than 70% of millenials live paycheck to paycheck. They always run out of money before getting their salary. Young people need financial education.
Financial literacy is the combined knowledge and skills to make responsible financial decisions. It contributes to a sense of financial security and well-being. Knowledge of financial concepts includes saving, investing. spending, and borrowing. It is the foundation of financial literacy. Understanding credit management and asset building is also critical to healthy financial life. It includes how to reduce debt and avoid scams.
Low financial literacy threatens the well-being of individuals and families. Without al solid financial foundation, the youth are more susceptible to predatory lending. They also do not know how to manage debts and expenses. As a result, they get to lifelong financial inequity.
Low financial literacy can make people. miss wealth opportunities. It reduces access to higher education and professional development training. When young people lack financial knowledge, they are more likely to become trapped in cycles of poverty and debt. For example, poor spending and borrowing habits often result in low credit scores. In turn, it contributes to higher financial insecurity.
Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities. However, developing financial capability is the ultimate goal. Financial capability is what happens when financial literacy knowledge is practiced and applied. It becomes second nature. Financial literacy drives behavior that consistently leads to positive economic outcomes. It gives individuals the confidence to make informed financial decisions.
As such, they can take advantage of opportunities and build financial security for themselves and their families.
Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities. However, developing financial capability is the ultimate goal. Financial capability is what happens when financial literacy knowledge is practiced and applied. It becomes second nature. Financial literacy drives behavior that consistently leads to positive economic outcomes. It gives individuals the confidence to make informed financial decisions. As such, they can take advantage of opportunities and build financial security for themselves and their families
TEXT 2
As a teenager, have you ever seen your parents discussing something related to money? When you try to join conversation, do they either switch the topic? Do they say something like “We are doing something important, don’t disturb?” Most of us wonder why they do this. Well, you are not exactly financially illiterate. They think it would be of no help at the moment. “Financial literacy is defined as the ability to “understand and use various financial skills.”
This includes budgeting, Investing, credit management, and personal financial management. It is considered to be one of the most undervalued skills. Financial literacy will determine a country’s future. Financial education is extremely important. It will help you in building wealth, achieving goals, tackling challenges in case of emergencies and securing your family’s present and future.
Involving teenagers in day to day money matters, like managing household expenses, helps open their mind to certain financial aspect. Doing so will certainly help them become more responsible towards their spending habit. They will eventually realize how to spend little amounts of money and save as much as possible for when they need it. Money is an essential commodity in today’s world. It is, therefore, important to master the concept of money management from the teenage years to achieve financial literacy.
What can be concluded from the two texts?
Kesimpulan dari kedua teks
Teks 1 membahas bahwa literasi keuangan sangat penting bagi remaja. Lihat kalimat: Young people need to have financial knowledge and skills. (paragraf 1) & Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities, (paragraf terakhir)
Teks 2: membahas definisi literasi keuangan dan apa saja yang termasuk di dalamnya serta menekankan tentang pentingnya remaja menguasai konsep pengelolaan uang untuk mencapai literasi keuangan. Lihat kalimat terakhir: It is therefore, important to master the concept of money management from the teenage years to achieve financial literacy.
Literasi keuangan penting bagi masa depan remaja.
Kesimpulan dari kedua teks
Teks 1 membahas bahwa literasi keuangan sangat penting bagi remaja. Lihat kalimat: Young people need to have financial knowledge and skills. (paragraf 1) & Financial education is fundamental to improving financial health and well-being for our communities, (paragraf terakhir)
Teks 2: membahas definisi literasi keuangan dan apa saja yang termasuk di dalamnya serta menekankan tentang pentingnya remaja menguasai konsep pengelolaan uang untuk mencapai literasi keuangan. Lihat kalimat terakhir: It is therefore, important to master the concept of money management from the teenage years to achieve financial literacy.
Literasi keuangan penting bagi masa depan remaja.
TEXT 1
The average American may be swallowing a large amount of micro plastic particles every year from contaminated foods. The report came from researchers at the University of Victoria in Canada who studied the micro plastic content of certain foods. They combined It with dietary guidelines to estimate people’s plastic consumption. They found the average American could be consuming 52.000 micro plastic pieces each year by eating the recommended amounts of food and drink. This figure is slightly lower for women, at 41,000, because of their smaller food intake. Children are estimated to have annual intakes of 46,000 and 39,000 micro plastic particles.
There is growing concern that plastic in the ocean could be entering the food chain as microscopic particles absorbed by fish and mollusks. Other foods can be contaminated during production and processing or from plastic packaging. The study showed that bottled water could also be a significant source of micro plastic consumption. An adult drinking only from bottled water may be consuming an additional 75,000 to 127,000 pieces of micro plastic each year, according to the research. For comparison, drinking only from tap water leads to just 3,000 to 6,000.
The team emphasizes that these figures are only estimates because of limitations in the data. They were not able to include common food sources, such as meat, dairy, cereals, and vegetables in their calculation because their micro plastic content is not known. They also point out that it is unclear what effect this exposure to micro plastics has on our health.
TEXT 2
Plastic infant feeding bottles can release. up to 16 million pieces of micro plastic during each use. Such bottles are routinely exposed to hot water and vigorous shaking when. parents are making formula for babies. The researchers at Trinity College Dublin estimated the daily exposure of an infant up to 12 months oldranged from 14,600 to 4.5 millions of micro particles.
Although micro plastics are also found elsewhere, such as in bottled water, their levels reported have been in thousands per liter only. This means babies could be consuming doses of thousands of times higher than adults.
The team assessed 10 different baby feeding bottles made from polypropylene. These are typically esposed to temperature of up to 100°C in a cleaning procedure advised. by the World Health Organization. For one product, the number of micro plastics increased from around one to 55 million particles per liter, when the temperature was increased to 95°C. Although it is too early to make a policy based on this single study, the results ring an alarm, according to an eco-toxicologist at the University of Southern Denmark.
The study will be pretty concerning for parents. However, frustratingly scientists also do not know what this means toxicologically, because there are so few studies on the health impact of micro plastics. Still, the scientists offer advice for parents. Formula should be prepared with hot water that is 70°C or higher in a non-plastic container. When it has cooled, the formula can be transferred to the plastic bottles.
According to Text 1, more micro plastic particles are accidentally consumed by humans through the following ways, EXCEPT…
Lihat paragraf 2 menyebut mikroplastik dalam jumlah banyak bisa masuk lewat: makanan (kontaminasi & pengemasan), botol minuman, dan makanan laut, sedangkan lewat air keran sangat sedikit.
Lihat paragraf 2 menyebut mikroplastik dalam jumlah banyak bisa masuk lewat: makanan (kontaminasi & pengemasan), botol minuman, dan makanan laut, sedangkan lewat air keran sangat sedikit.
TEXT 1
The average American may be swallowing a large amount of micro plastic particles every year from contaminated foods. The report came from researchers at the University of Victoria in Canada who studied the micro plastic content of certain foods. They combined It with dietary guidelines to estimate people’s plastic consumption. They found the average American could be consuming 52.000 micro plastic pieces each year by eating the recommended amounts of food and drink. This figure is slightly lower for women, at 41,000, because of their smaller food intake. Children are estimated to have annual intakes of 46,000 and 39,000 micro plastic particles.
There is growing concern that plastic in the ocean could be entering the food chain as microscopic particles absorbed by fish and mollusks. Other foods can be contaminated during production and processing or from plastic packaging. The study showed that bottled water could also be a significant source of micro plastic consumption. An adult drinking only from bottled water may be consuming an additional 75,000 to 127,000 pieces of micro plastic each year, according to the research. For comparison, drinking only from tap water leads to just 3,000 to 6,000.
The team emphasizes that these figures are only estimates because of limitations in the data. They were not able to include common food sources, such as meat, dairy, cereals, and vegetables in their calculation because their micro plastic content is not known. They also point out that it is unclear what effect this exposure to micro plastics has on our health.
TEXT 2
Plastic infant feeding bottles can release. up to 16 million pieces of micro plastic during each use. Such bottles are routinely exposed to hot water and vigorous shaking when. parents are making formula for babies. The researchers at Trinity College Dublin estimated the daily exposure of an infant up to 12 months oldranged from 14,600 to 4.5 millions of micro particles.
Although micro plastics are also found elsewhere, such as in bottled water, their levels reported have been in thousands per liter only. This means babies could be consuming doses of thousands of times higher than adults.
The team assessed 10 different baby feeding bottles made from polypropylene. These are typically esposed to temperature of up to 100°C in a cleaning procedure advised. by the World Health Organization. For one product, the number of micro plastics increased from around one to 55 million particles per liter, when the temperature was increased to 95°C. Although it is too early to make a policy based on this single study, the results ring an alarm, according to an eco-toxicologist at the University of Southern Denmark.
The study will be pretty concerning for parents. However, frustratingly scientists also do not know what this means toxicologically, because there are so few studies on the health impact of micro plastics. Still, the scientists offer advice for parents. Formula should be prepared with hot water that is 70°C or higher in a non-plastic container. When it has cooled, the formula can be transferred to the plastic bottles.
The word “their” in Text 2 Paragraph 1 refers to…
Kata “their” merujuk pada benda jamak. Perhatikan bagian kalimat sebelumnya. Although micro plastics are also found elsewhere, such as in bottled water, their levels reported have been in thousands per liter only.
Kata “their” merujuk pada benda jamak. Perhatikan bagian kalimat sebelumnya. Although micro plastics are also found elsewhere, such as in bottled water, their levels reported have been in thousands per liter only.
TEXT 1
The average American may be swallowing a large amount of micro plastic particles every year from contaminated foods. The report came from researchers at the University of Victoria in Canada who studied the micro plastic content of certain foods. They combined It with dietary guidelines to estimate people’s plastic consumption. They found the average American could be consuming 52.000 micro plastic pieces each year by eating the recommended amounts of food and drink. This figure is slightly lower for women, at 41,000, because of their smaller food intake. Children are estimated to have annual intakes of 46,000 and 39,000 micro plastic particles.
There is growing concern that plastic in the ocean could be entering the food chain as microscopic particles absorbed by fish and mollusks. Other foods can be contaminated during production and processing or from plastic packaging. The study showed that bottled water could also be a significant source of micro plastic consumption. An adult drinking only from bottled water may be consuming an additional 75,000 to 127,000 pieces of micro plastic each year, according to the research. For comparison, drinking only from tap water leads to just 3,000 to 6,000.
The team emphasizes that these figures are only estimates because of limitations in the data. They were not able to include common food sources, such as meat, dairy, cereals, and vegetables in their calculation because their micro plastic content is not known. They also point out that it is unclear what effect this exposure to micro plastics has on our health.
TEXT 2
Plastic infant feeding bottles can release. up to 16 million pieces of micro plastic during each use. Such bottles are routinely exposed to hot water and vigorous shaking when. parents are making formula for babies. The researchers at Trinity College Dublin estimated the daily exposure of an infant up to 12 months oldranged from 14,600 to 4.5 millions of micro particles.
Although micro plastics are also found elsewhere, such as in bottled water, their levels reported have been in thousands per liter only. This means babies could be consuming doses of thousands of times higher than adults.
The team assessed 10 different baby feeding bottles made from polypropylene. These are typically esposed to temperature of up to 100°C in a cleaning procedure advised. by the World Health Organization. For one product, the number of micro plastics increased from around one to 55 million particles per liter, when the temperature was increased to 95°C. Although it is too early to make a policy based on this single study, the results ring an alarm, according to an eco-toxicologist at the University of Southern Denmark.
The study will be pretty concerning for parents. However, frustratingly scientists also do not know what this means toxicologically, because there are so few studies on the health impact of micro plastics. Still, the scientists offer advice for parents. Formula should be prepared with hot water that is 70°C or higher in a non-plastic container. When it has cooled, the formula can be transferred to the plastic bottles.
Which of the following is an opinion from Text 2?
Cara mengidentifikasi opini Ada subjektivitas penulis // Ketidakpastian, biasanya menggunakan kata mungkin Interpretasi/rekomendasi/harapan/kesimpulan penulis
Kalimat: Although it is too early to make a policy based on this single study, the results ring an alarm. Meskipun terlalu awal untuk membuat kebijakan berdasarkan satu penelitian ini, hasilnya mengkhawatirkan. “too early dan “ring alarm” menunjukkan subjektivitas penulis dan interpretasi penulis atas fakta yang disampaikan sebelumnya.
Cara mengidentifikasi opini Ada subjektivitas penulis // Ketidakpastian, biasanya menggunakan kata mungkin Interpretasi/rekomendasi/harapan/kesimpulan penulis
Kalimat: Although it is too early to make a policy based on this single study, the results ring an alarm. Meskipun terlalu awal untuk membuat kebijakan berdasarkan satu penelitian ini, hasilnya mengkhawatirkan. “too early dan “ring alarm” menunjukkan subjektivitas penulis dan interpretasi penulis atas fakta yang disampaikan sebelumnya.
TEXT 1
The average American may be swallowing a large amount of micro plastic particles every year from contaminated foods. The report came from researchers at the University of Victoria in Canada who studied the micro plastic content of certain foods. They combined It with dietary guidelines to estimate people’s plastic consumption. They found the average American could be consuming 52.000 micro plastic pieces each year by eating the recommended amounts of food and drink. This figure is slightly lower for women, at 41,000, because of their smaller food intake. Children are estimated to have annual intakes of 46,000 and 39,000 micro plastic particles.
There is growing concern that plastic in the ocean could be entering the food chain as microscopic particles absorbed by fish and mollusks. Other foods can be contaminated during production and processing or from plastic packaging. The study showed that bottled water could also be a significant source of micro plastic consumption. An adult drinking only from bottled water may be consuming an additional 75,000 to 127,000 pieces of micro plastic each year, according to the research. For comparison, drinking only from tap water leads to just 3,000 to 6,000.
The team emphasizes that these figures are only estimates because of limitations in the data. They were not able to include common food sources, such as meat, dairy, cereals, and vegetables in their calculation because their micro plastic content is not known. They also point out that it is unclear what effect this exposure to micro plastics has on our health.
TEXT 2
Plastic infant feeding bottles can release. up to 16 million pieces of micro plastic during each use. Such bottles are routinely exposed to hot water and vigorous shaking when. parents are making formula for babies. The researchers at Trinity College Dublin estimated the daily exposure of an infant up to 12 months oldranged from 14,600 to 4.5 millions of micro particles.
Although micro plastics are also found elsewhere, such as in bottled water, their levels reported have been in thousands per liter only. This means babies could be consuming doses of thousands of times higher than adults.
The team assessed 10 different baby feeding bottles made from polypropylene. These are typically esposed to temperature of up to 100°C in a cleaning procedure advised. by the World Health Organization. For one product, the number of micro plastics increased from around one to 55 million particles per liter, when the temperature was increased to 95°C. Although it is too early to make a policy based on this single study, the results ring an alarm, according to an eco-toxicologist at the University of Southern Denmark.
The study will be pretty concerning for parents. However, frustratingly scientists also do not know what this means toxicologically, because there are so few studies on the health impact of micro plastics. Still, the scientists offer advice for parents. Formula should be prepared with hot water that is 70°C or higher in a non-plastic container. When it has cooled, the formula can be transferred to the plastic bottles.
Statements that the impact of micro plastics to human health is largely unknown can be found in…..
Teks 1 paragraf 3: They also point out that it is unclear what effect this exposure to micro plastics has on our health.
Teks 2 paragraf 3: However, frustratingly scientists also do not know what this means toxicologically, because there are so few studies on the health Impact of micro plastics.
Dampak terhadap kesehatan belum diketahui dan baru ada sedikit penelitian tentang dampak mikroplastik terhadap kesehatan.
Teks 1 paragraf 3: They also point out that it is unclear what effect this exposure to micro plastics has on our health.
Teks 2 paragraf 3: However, frustratingly scientists also do not know what this means toxicologically, because there are so few studies on the health Impact of micro plastics.
Dampak terhadap kesehatan belum diketahui dan baru ada sedikit penelitian tentang dampak mikroplastik terhadap kesehatan.
TEXT 1
The average American may be swallowing a large amount of micro plastic particles every year from contaminated foods. The report came from researchers at the University of Victoria in Canada who studied the micro plastic content of certain foods. They combined It with dietary guidelines to estimate people’s plastic consumption. They found the average American could be consuming 52.000 micro plastic pieces each year by eating the recommended amounts of food and drink. This figure is slightly lower for women, at 41,000, because of their smaller food intake. Children are estimated to have annual intakes of 46,000 and 39,000 micro plastic particles.
There is growing concern that plastic in the ocean could be entering the food chain as microscopic particles absorbed by fish and mollusks. Other foods can be contaminated during production and processing or from plastic packaging. The study showed that bottled water could also be a significant source of micro plastic consumption. An adult drinking only from bottled water may be consuming an additional 75,000 to 127,000 pieces of micro plastic each year, according to the research. For comparison, drinking only from tap water leads to just 3,000 to 6,000.
The team emphasizes that these figures are only estimates because of limitations in the data. They were not able to include common food sources, such as meat, dairy, cereals, and vegetables in their calculation because their micro plastic content is not known. They also point out that it is unclear what effect this exposure to micro plastics has on our health.
TEXT 2
Plastic infant feeding bottles can release. up to 16 million pieces of micro plastic during each use. Such bottles are routinely exposed to hot water and vigorous shaking when. parents are making formula for babies. The researchers at Trinity College Dublin estimated the daily exposure of an infant up to 12 months oldranged from 14,600 to 4.5 millions of micro particles.
Although micro plastics are also found elsewhere, such as in bottled water, their levels reported have been in thousands per liter only. This means babies could be consuming doses of thousands of times higher than adults.
The team assessed 10 different baby feeding bottles made from polypropylene. These are typically esposed to temperature of up to 100°C in a cleaning procedure advised. by the World Health Organization. For one product, the number of micro plastics increased from around one to 55 million particles per liter, when the temperature was increased to 95°C. Although it is too early to make a policy based on this single study, the results ring an alarm, according to an eco-toxicologist at the University of Southern Denmark.
The study will be pretty concerning for parents. However, frustratingly scientists also do not know what this means toxicologically, because there are so few studies on the health impact of micro plastics. Still, the scientists offer advice for parents. Formula should be prepared with hot water that is 70°C or higher in a non-plastic container. When it has cooled, the formula can be transferred to the plastic bottles.
What is the relationship between the two texts?
Hubungan kedua teks => cari tahu dulu ide pokok masing-masing teks.
Teks 1: membahas estimasi jumlah mikro plastik dan bagaimana masuknya ke dalam tubuh orang dewasa dan anak-anak. Teks tidak membahas dampaknya terhadap kesehatan.
Teks 2 membahas tentang masuknya mikroplastik ke dalam tubuh anak-anak melalui botol minum. Juga tidak membahas dampak terhadap kesehatan.
Dengan demikian, kedua teks sama-sama membicarakan masuknya mikroplastik ke dalam tubuh dewasa dan anak-anak melalui botol minum dari plastik. (Teks 1 di paragraf 2: The study showed that bottled water could also be a significant source of micro plastic consumption.
Teks 2 di paragraf 1: Plastic infant feeding bottles can release up to 16 million pieces of micro plastic during each use)
Hubungan kedua teks => cari tahu dulu ide pokok masing-masing teks.
Teks 1: membahas estimasi jumlah mikro plastik dan bagaimana masuknya ke dalam tubuh orang dewasa dan anak-anak. Teks tidak membahas dampaknya terhadap kesehatan.
Teks 2 membahas tentang masuknya mikroplastik ke dalam tubuh anak-anak melalui botol minum. Juga tidak membahas dampak terhadap kesehatan.
Dengan demikian, kedua teks sama-sama membicarakan masuknya mikroplastik ke dalam tubuh dewasa dan anak-anak melalui botol minum dari plastik. (Teks 1 di paragraf 2: The study showed that bottled water could also be a significant source of micro plastic consumption.
Teks 2 di paragraf 1: Plastic infant feeding bottles can release up to 16 million pieces of micro plastic during each use)
TEXT 1
The average American may be swallowing a large amount of micro plastic particles every year from contaminated foods. The report came from researchers at the University of Victoria in Canada who studied the micro plastic content of certain foods. They combined It with dietary guidelines to estimate people’s plastic consumption. They found the average American could be consuming 52.000 micro plastic pieces each year by eating the recommended amounts of food and drink. This figure is slightly lower for women, at 41,000, because of their smaller food intake. Children are estimated to have annual intakes of 46,000 and 39,000 micro plastic particles.
There is growing concern that plastic in the ocean could be entering the food chain as microscopic particles absorbed by fish and mollusks. Other foods can be contaminated during production and processing or from plastic packaging. The study showed that bottled water could also be a significant source of micro plastic consumption. An adult drinking only from bottled water may be consuming an additional 75,000 to 127,000 pieces of micro plastic each year, according to the research. For comparison, drinking only from tap water leads to just 3,000 to 6,000.
The team emphasizes that these figures are only estimates because of limitations in the data. They were not able to include common food sources, such as meat, dairy, cereals, and vegetables in their calculation because their micro plastic content is not known. They also point out that it is unclear what effect this exposure to micro plastics has on our health.
TEXT 2
Plastic infant feeding bottles can release. up to 16 million pieces of micro plastic during each use. Such bottles are routinely exposed to hot water and vigorous shaking when. parents are making formula for babies. The researchers at Trinity College Dublin estimated the daily exposure of an infant up to 12 months oldranged from 14,600 to 4.5 millions of micro particles.
Although micro plastics are also found elsewhere, such as in bottled water, their levels reported have been in thousands per liter only. This means babies could be consuming doses of thousands of times higher than adults.
The team assessed 10 different baby feeding bottles made from polypropylene. These are typically esposed to temperature of up to 100°C in a cleaning procedure advised. by the World Health Organization. For one product, the number of micro plastics increased from around one to 55 million particles per liter, when the temperature was increased to 95°C. Although it is too early to make a policy based on this single study, the results ring an alarm, according to an eco-toxicologist at the University of Southern Denmark.
The study will be pretty concerning for parents. However, frustratingly scientists also do not know what this means toxicologically, because there are so few studies on the health impact of micro plastics. Still, the scientists offer advice for parents. Formula should be prepared with hot water that is 70°C or higher in a non-plastic container. When it has cooled, the formula can be transferred to the plastic bottles.
Based on the information from two texts, which of the following will most likely happen in the future?
Kedua teks menyebut:
Teks 1 paragraf 3: They also point out that it is unclear what effect this exposure to micro plastics has on our health.
Teks 2 paragraf 3: However, frustratingly scientists also do not know what this means toxicologically, because there are so few studies on the health impact of micro plastics Karena dampaknya terhadap kesehatan belum diketahui, maka penelitian tentang itu diharapkan akan dilakukan di masa depan.
Kedua teks menyebut:
Teks 1 paragraf 3: They also point out that it is unclear what effect this exposure to micro plastics has on our health.
Teks 2 paragraf 3: However, frustratingly scientists also do not know what this means toxicologically, because there are so few studies on the health impact of micro plastics Karena dampaknya terhadap kesehatan belum diketahui, maka penelitian tentang itu diharapkan akan dilakukan di masa depan.
An actor creates and performs a character by using cognitive empathy or Theory of Mind (ToM). It is the ability to represent others’mental states. ToM plays a critical role in understanding and navigating social situations. Reflection into the character’s mental life depends on the actor’s approach to character performance. This may be an important part of the character-creation process. This process involves the exploration of the history, motivation, beliefs, and values of the character.
This exploration often goes well beyond the information contained within the script. In other words, for many actors, creating a character involves a complex application of ToM, which includes several brain regions such as the temporoparietal junction and posterior cingulate/precuneus
The temporoparietal junction works in processing and judgments of self and others. According to some studies, overcoming self-other interference and ToM is a deeply integrated process. Finding show that simulating others has been shown to influence self-knowledge. In this simulation, trait and memory measures become similar to a simulated other after adopting their perspective. Some brain regions are deactivated when trained actors use the first person fictional perspective of a character to answer questions. This is in contrast to a situation when actors answered questions from their own perspective. It suggests that acting may involve the suppression of self-processing. Adapted from.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
TEXT 2
According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to suppress their everyday self. This implies that theater training may have big impact on the fundamental mechanisms of the human brain. Researchers in this study worked in collaboration with Flute Theater. They created and delivered interactive productions of Shakespeare for autistic individuals and their families. They used a series of sensory drama games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method.
The team used wearable brain imaging technologies and physiological measurement devices. They were first introduced at UCLS Department of Biomedical Engineering. Both devices were used to evaluate the brain activity of actors as they rehearsed scenes from Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.
The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance. their responds was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain.
This usually associated with self-awareness The same result was witnessed consistently in six actors who were tested when rehearsing several times over a week. Meanwhile, when the performers were not in acting conditions, they responded normally to hearing their own name.
According to the lead researcher, this is the first time that neuroscientists have been able to record brain activity in actors as they perform a role. We hope that this study will help us understand what theater training does to the brain and to build new connections between neuroscientists and theater professionals.
According to Text 1, cognitive empathy or ToM…
Soal merujuk pada teks 1. Keywords: cognitive empathy or ToM. Lihat paragraf i kalimat pertama: An actor creates and performs a character by using cognitive empathy or Theory of Mind (ToM). It is the ability to represent others mental states. (Seorang aktor menciptakan dan memerankan seorang tokoh dengan menggunakan “cognitive empathy or ToM Dalam bagian lain di teks 1 (paragraf 2) disebutkan suggests that acting may involve the suppression of self-processing – Ini menunjukkan bahwa berakting mungkin melibatkan penekanan pada pemrosesan diri -(suppressing)
Soal merujuk pada teks 1. Keywords: cognitive empathy or ToM. Lihat paragraf i kalimat pertama: An actor creates and performs a character by using cognitive empathy or Theory of Mind (ToM). It is the ability to represent others mental states. (Seorang aktor menciptakan dan memerankan seorang tokoh dengan menggunakan “cognitive empathy or ToM Dalam bagian lain di teks 1 (paragraf 2) disebutkan suggests that acting may involve the suppression of self-processing – Ini menunjukkan bahwa berakting mungkin melibatkan penekanan pada pemrosesan diri -(suppressing)
An actor creates and performs a character by using cognitive empathy or Theory of Mind (ToM). It is the ability to represent others’mental states. ToM plays a critical role in understanding and navigating social situations. Reflection into the character’s mental life depends on the actor’s approach to character performance. This may be an important part of the character-creation process. This process involves the exploration of the history, motivation, beliefs, and values of the character.
This exploration often goes well beyond the information contained within the script. In other words, for many actors, creating a character involves a complex application of ToM, which includes several brain regions such as the temporoparietal junction and posterior cingulate/precuneus
The temporoparietal junction works in processing and judgments of self and others. According to some studies, overcoming self-other interference and ToM is a deeply integrated process. Finding show that simulating others has been shown to influence self-knowledge. In this simulation, trait and memory measures become similar to a simulated other after adopting their perspective. Some brain regions are deactivated when trained actors use the first person fictional perspective of a character to answer questions. This is in contrast to a situation when actors answered questions from their own perspective. It suggests that acting may involve the suppression of self-processing. Adapted from.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
TEXT 2
According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to suppress their everyday self. This implies that theater training may have big impact on the fundamental mechanisms of the human brain. Researchers in this study worked in collaboration with Flute Theater. They created and delivered interactive productions of Shakespeare for autistic individuals and their families. They used a series of sensory drama games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method.
The team used wearable brain imaging technologies and physiological measurement devices. They were first introduced at UCLS Department of Biomedical Engineering. Both devices were used to evaluate the brain activity of actors as they rehearsed scenes from Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.
The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance. their responds was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain.
This usually associated with self-awareness The same result was witnessed consistently in six actors who were tested when rehearsing several times over a week. Meanwhile, when the performers were not in acting conditions, they responded normally to hearing their own name.
According to the lead researcher, this is the first time that neuroscientists have been able to record brain activity in actors as they perform a role. We hope that this study will help us understand what theater training does to the brain and to build new connections between neuroscientists and theater professionals.
The italicized word “they” in Text 2 paragraph 1 refers to…
Kata ‘they merujuk pada benda jamak. Perhatikan kalimat sebelumnya. Kata ‘they’ merujuk pada researchers
Kata ‘they merujuk pada benda jamak. Perhatikan kalimat sebelumnya. Kata ‘they’ merujuk pada researchers
An actor creates and performs a character by using cognitive empathy or Theory of Mind (ToM). It is the ability to represent others’mental states. ToM plays a critical role in understanding and navigating social situations. Reflection into the character’s mental life depends on the actor’s approach to character performance. This may be an important part of the character-creation process. This process involves the exploration of the history, motivation, beliefs, and values of the character.
This exploration often goes well beyond the information contained within the script. In other words, for many actors, creating a character involves a complex application of ToM, which includes several brain regions such as the temporoparietal junction and posterior cingulate/precuneus
The temporoparietal junction works in processing and judgments of self and others. According to some studies, overcoming self-other interference and ToM is a deeply integrated process. Finding show that simulating others has been shown to influence self-knowledge. In this simulation, trait and memory measures become similar to a simulated other after adopting their perspective. Some brain regions are deactivated when trained actors use the first person fictional perspective of a character to answer questions. This is in contrast to a situation when actors answered questions from their own perspective. It suggests that acting may involve the suppression of self-processing. Adapted from.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
TEXT 2
According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to suppress their everyday self. This implies that theater training may have big impact on the fundamental mechanisms of the human brain. Researchers in this study worked in collaboration with Flute Theater. They created and delivered interactive productions of Shakespeare for autistic individuals and their families. They used a series of sensory drama games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method.
The team used wearable brain imaging technologies and physiological measurement devices. They were first introduced at UCLS Department of Biomedical Engineering. Both devices were used to evaluate the brain activity of actors as they rehearsed scenes from Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.
The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance. their responds was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain.
This usually associated with self-awareness The same result was witnessed consistently in six actors who were tested when rehearsing several times over a week. Meanwhile, when the performers were not in acting conditions, they responded normally to hearing their own name.
According to the lead researcher, this is the first time that neuroscientists have been able to record brain activity in actors as they perform a role. We hope that this study will help us understand what theater training does to the brain and to build new connections between neuroscientists and theater professionals.
Which of the following sentences from Text 2 is an opinion?
Kalimat We hope that this study will help us understand what theater training does to the brain and to build new connections between neuroscientists and theater professionals. Kata “we hope mengindikasikan harapan. Perhatikan juga penggunaan kata “we” yang menunjukkan subjektivitas
Kalimat We hope that this study will help us understand what theater training does to the brain and to build new connections between neuroscientists and theater professionals. Kata “we hope mengindikasikan harapan. Perhatikan juga penggunaan kata “we” yang menunjukkan subjektivitas
An actor creates and performs a character by using cognitive empathy or Theory of Mind (ToM). It is the ability to represent others’mental states. ToM plays a critical role in understanding and navigating social situations. Reflection into the character’s mental life depends on the actor’s approach to character performance. This may be an important part of the character-creation process. This process involves the exploration of the history, motivation, beliefs, and values of the character.
This exploration often goes well beyond the information contained within the script. In other words, for many actors, creating a character involves a complex application of ToM, which includes several brain regions such as the temporoparietal junction and posterior cingulate/precuneus
The temporoparietal junction works in processing and judgments of self and others. According to some studies, overcoming self-other interference and ToM is a deeply integrated process. Finding show that simulating others has been shown to influence self-knowledge. In this simulation, trait and memory measures become similar to a simulated other after adopting their perspective. Some brain regions are deactivated when trained actors use the first person fictional perspective of a character to answer questions. This is in contrast to a situation when actors answered questions from their own perspective. It suggests that acting may involve the suppression of self-processing. Adapted from.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
TEXT 2
According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to suppress their everyday self. This implies that theater training may have big impact on the fundamental mechanisms of the human brain. Researchers in this study worked in collaboration with Flute Theater. They created and delivered interactive productions of Shakespeare for autistic individuals and their families. They used a series of sensory drama games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method.
The team used wearable brain imaging technologies and physiological measurement devices. They were first introduced at UCLS Department of Biomedical Engineering. Both devices were used to evaluate the brain activity of actors as they rehearsed scenes from Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.
The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance. their responds was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain.
This usually associated with self-awareness The same result was witnessed consistently in six actors who were tested when rehearsing several times over a week. Meanwhile, when the performers were not in acting conditions, they responded normally to hearing their own name.
According to the lead researcher, this is the first time that neuroscientists have been able to record brain activity in actors as they perform a role. We hope that this study will help us understand what theater training does to the brain and to build new connections between neuroscientists and theater professionals.
The results of the evaluation of actors brain activity when performing a character can be found in…
Paragraf 2 Teks 1 menjelaskan bagaimana beberapa area otak menjadi tidak aktif selama proses berakting. Paragraf 3 Teks 2 membahas bagaimana korteks prefrontal anterior kiri menekan kesadaran diri ketika aktor mendengar nama mereka selama pertunjukan.
Paragraf 2 Teks 1 menjelaskan bagaimana beberapa area otak menjadi tidak aktif selama proses berakting. Paragraf 3 Teks 2 membahas bagaimana korteks prefrontal anterior kiri menekan kesadaran diri ketika aktor mendengar nama mereka selama pertunjukan.